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标题: English Words and Phrases with Chinese Annotations
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English Words and Phrases with Chinese Annotations

(以字母为序。不断更新中)

Sources: 1. English Words and Expressions Often Mistranslated 何炳威 编著 2. 500 Chinese Phrases and Sayings with English Translations 汪福祥 著

A

a baker's dozen He bought a baker's dozen of biscuits.(13)

a bull of Bashan A bull of Bashan woke the sleeping child with his noise.(大嗓门的人)

a cat in the pan He was a cat in the pan.(叛徒;变节的人)

a Jonah Is he a Jonah?(带来厄运的人)

a leap in the dark Bill is fond of a leap in the dark.(冒险行事;轻举妄动)

a little bird told me A little bird told me the news.(消息灵通人士告诉我;有人私下告诉我)

a man of a woman Angela is a man of a woman.(像男人的女人)

a man of his word Sunshine is a man of his word.(守信用的人)

a matter of He paid a matter of 1000 yuan.(大约)

a nice/pretty/fine kettle of fish It is a nice kettle of fish! I have a stomachache.(真糟糕)

a nose of wax She is a nose of wax.(没有主见)

a piece of cake Tom didn't think a dry nurse a piece of cake.(容易的事)

a small fortuen Bill spent a small fortune on a tour round the world.(大笔钱;巨资)

a lulu Talking about being pretty, Littlebear is indeed a lulu.([俚]出众的人)

a tartar Want him to follow your order? No way! He's a tartar.(难对付的人)

a bigwig/buzwig Mr. Li is one of the bigwigs in this district. Nobody dares to take his offense.(大人物)

a wet blanket She's a real wet blanket. She started quarreling with Bill when everyone of us was in high spirits.(令人扫兴的人)

a visit from the stork He is very glad that his wife's going to get a visit from the stork.(婴儿诞生)

a whale at/for/on Archibaid was a whale at fishing in his young days.(擅长于;善于)

a whale of a/an My grandmother told me a whale of a story last night.(极妙的;了不起的)

a world of Is there a world of difference between Kenneth and Louie?(大量;极大;无限)

ABC That ABC hopes to settle in China.(是 America-born Chinese之略,指在美国土生土长的华裔)

above the salt Bruce was taken up above the salt.(在上席;受尊敬)

Accent I only used Accent for soup.(味精---来自美国一种味精商标名)

Achilles's heel Laziness is his Achilles's heel.(惟一致命的弱点;惟一的缺陷)

Adam We should call him Adam.(此处泛指一般人的名字)

after Do you know Marlin painted after Raphael?(仿效;依照)

after a fashion Donna can sing after a fashion.(多少;勉强;略微地)

all All are very well. Set your mind at rest!(当复数用:大家)

all my eye Her opinion is all my eye.(胡说八道;瞎说;鬼话)

all of Sam ate all of five fruit cakes.(实足;足足)

all the world and his wife All the world and his wife were so kind to Marlin.(人人;每人;无论谁都)

all wet She's all wet. She regards him as honest.(完全错误)

all woman I don't think Juliet is all woman.(最理想的女性)

alpha and omega What is the alpha and omega of affairs?(始末;来龙去脉)

American Beauty He likes American Beauty.(月月红;红蔷薇)

American China trader Mr. Smith is an American China trader. (China trader 不是中国商人,而是做对华贸易的商人。同样,American China trader 不是美籍华裔商人,而是做对华贸易的美国商人。类似例子还有不少,如 China trade 不是中国的贸易,而是对华贸易,Chinese trade 才是中国的贸易;China policy 不是中国的政策,而是(某国的)对华政策,Chinese policy 是中国的政策;China correspondent 不是华籍通讯员,而是驻华通讯员(未必在中国);China representative 不是华人代表,而是驻华代表;China edition 不是中文版,而是专销到中国的版本(未必是中文版),Chinese edition 才是中文版

among the rest The great part of the members attended the meeting, he himself was among the rest.(在其中)

animal spirits These youths are full of animal spirits.(活力;血气方刚;精力充沛)

and Co. August and Co. employed him.(奥古斯特公司雇用了他。)

and what not Joel bought himself socks and what not yesterday.(诸如;等等)

another pair of shoes A: The shoeshop gives good service. B: It's an expensive shop. A: That's another pair of shoes.(另外一回事)

any old What kind of pen do you want? Any old pen will do.(任何...都)

April weather Why is Merry like April weather?(喜怒无常;一会儿哭,一会儿笑)

around/round the clock The bank is open around the clock.(24小时连续不断地)

around/round the corner Bath Festival is just around the corner.(即将到来;就在眼前)

as good as Julie as good as gave Gavin a lecture.(事实上)

as good as gold The child is as good as gold.(很乖)

as likely as not Mr. Benson will help you, as likely as not.(很可能)

as old [large, great, big, many, much, fast, heavy, long, thick,...] again as I am as old again as you.(年纪比...大一倍) as + 形容词或副词(old, large, great, big, many, much, fast, heavy, long, thick...)+ again + as 表示净增一倍,或为[相当于]......的两倍。half + as + 形容词或副词(old, large, great, big, many, much, heavy, fast, long, thick...)+ again + as 则是为......的一倍半(即净增半倍)。

as soon as not Mr. Brown would do it as soon as not.(宁可;宁愿;更愿意)

ask after Eric asked after you.(在对方不在场的情况下,请别人代为问候)

at ease I put him at ease.(舒适地;无拘无束地;快活地;自在地)

at large That escaped prisoner is still at large.(自由的;未被捕的)

at length Gary spoke at length about the bridge.(最后;详细)

at no time Bill at no time gambles.(决不;从不)

at once...and... Gordon is at once modest and clever.(既......又......)

at one's expense Why did Berk have a good laugh at Allan's expense?(嘲弄某人;使某人受精神损失)

at pleasure Carrie never changes her mind at pleausre.(随意)

athlete's foot He has athlete's foot.(香港脚)

august Your august father is my friend.令尊是我的朋友。(尊严的;威严的;可敬的)

avenge I never expected Luke avenged Harlow.(替......报仇)

a gool for women That guy is a fool for women, who's always at the beck and call of girls.(老色迷)

a lummox It is said that the lummox has loused up their company's whole business.(傻大个儿)

a bag lady Isn't it amazing that a bag lady had run into a gold watch in the garbage?(拣破烂的人)

a rag man He was vaulted from a rag man to a boss of a large hotel.(收破烂的人)

a bean-pole Although that chap is no more than 1.65m, he married a bean-pole of 1.75m.(细高个)

a hayseed Those hayseeds are not what they used to be.(乡巴佬)

a chicken guy Jack is a chicken guy, who dare not make a solid move at anything.(胆小鬼)

a natural crier Leave her alone. She's a natural crier.(天生爱哭的人)

a jailbait I wouldn't want my son to have a jailbait hanging around him.(祸水妞)

a plain Jane She's indeed a plain Jane.(不起眼的女人)

a brack-brain I didn't believe you should be such a brack-brain.(笨蛋 ---不一定指智力低,只是由于某事没有做好而受到“责备”)



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It is a good idea to accumulate a wealth of phrases in English-learning. I find it helps me a lot .
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Thanks for your encouragement.

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B

baby-kisser Mr. Potter was a baby-kisser when he ran for the presidency.(拉选票者)

backseat driver I detest his grandmother because she is a backseat driver.(多管闲事人)

bad Basil is a very bad singer.(......技术差的)

bad/ill blood Is there bad blood between the two villages?(恶感;不和;憎恨;敌对)

ball They are giving a ball.(舞会)

ball of fire Is Bob a ball of fire?(精力旺盛、才气焕发的人)

banana oil I won't be deceived by her banana oil.(花言巧语;虚伪言语;油腔滑调)

battery He bought a battery of files.(组;套)

be at home in Don't you know Barry is at home in German?(精通)

be at home with My father can be at home with those poisonous snakes because he is a snake charmer.(自由往来地,无拘束地)

be caught with chaff Fish is too clever to be caught with chaff.(上当,受骗)

be death on Arden is death on the piano.(擅长于;是...的能手)

be dressed to kill Look, Martha was dressed to kill!(打扮得十分迷人)

be dying for His mother is dying for a sight of him.(渴望,......得要死)

be eating one What's eating you?(使某人不安,使某人烦恼)

be good to eat Those wild vegetables are good to eat.(可吃,可供食用)

be in long clothes Lewis was in long clothes then.(在襁褓中)

be left to the tender mercy of I belive Mary was left to the tender mercies of her stepmother.(受...虐待,受...摆布,吃...的苦头)

be not at home to Mr. Grey is not at home to any basketball coaches.(不会客)

be/come of age Denton is of age.(成年)

be of an age Kirk and Marlene are not of an age.(同龄)

be possessed by/with Stephen was possessed with a pornographic novel.(迷上)

be revenged on Cissy was revenged on Gary for an insult.(对......报复)

be well[poorly] mounted That rider was well mounted.(骑着良马)

beat Tom is beat.(疲倦的)

beat the Dutch That beats the Dutch.(令人惊奇的事)

bed of flower/roses/down He enjoys himself on a bed of flower.(安逸舒适的生活,称心如意的境遇)

beef Doris is always beefing about her food.(发牢骚,抱怨,诉苦)

before She will die before she will marry that madman.(宁......也不......)

before the Flood There is a hat that was made before the Flood in the museum.(远古时代,委久以前)

before you could/can say Jack Robinson Before you could say Jack Robinson, my purse was stolen.(转眼间,突然,说时迟那时快,很快)

behind bars A Cotton was sent behind bars.(坐牢)

behind the eight ball Ned is behind the eight ball.(陷入困境,受了挫折)



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C

cabinet photograph Is the cabinet photograph well taken?(六英寸照片)

cakes and ale She fully enjoyed cakes and ale.(人生乐趣/事)

call He has no call to flare up.(必要,理由)

call one names My grandpa told me not to call him names.(辱骂某人)

can Buy up all the pineapples! We can can them.(装罐;把...制成罐头)

Cancer He is a Cancer.(出生于巨蟹宫时段的人)

canned Is there any canned laughter in the TV programme?(预先录制的)

cannot...more Nolan cannot oppose that suggestion more.(百分之百地;完完全全地)

cannot...too We cannot be too patient with others.(无论怎样......也不过分)

cap in hand He went cap in hand to the boss and asked for work.(谦恭地;恭敬地)

capable of anything I heard that Cohen was a man capable of anything.(什么(坏)事都干得出来)

Care killed a cat. Care killed a cat.(忧虑伤身)

careless I want to lead a careless life.(无忧无虑)

carry a/the torch for I think Cecily is carrying a torch for Quentin.(单恋,单相思)

carry coals to Newcastle Ian carried coals to Newcastle.(多此一举,徒劳无功)

carry off Lance can carry it off.(成功地处理)

carry off They carried off a gold medal in the boat race.(羸得)

carry the ball Larkin can always carry the ball for his friends in an emergency.(承担责任)

cathouse It is not a hotel, but a cathouse.(妓院)

Catch me doing it! Catch me doing it!(我决不干那样的事!)

catty She's always catty.(坏心眼的,恶毒的,饶舌的)

chance one's arm Mr. Chen chanced his arm.(冒险一试,冒险为之)

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D

damages What are the damages for shortage in weight of the consignment.(赔偿费)

dead Percy isn't dead on the wild beast.(擅长的,精确的,准确的)

dead shot/deadeye Bella is a dead shot.(神枪手)

dead to the world Mond is quite tired out and dead to the world.(熟睡的)

dead-beat Bess was dead-beat yesterday.(精疲力竭)

decrease/shorten,... + n(基数词) + times The new equipment was decreased 4 times.(减少到原来的1/4)decrease/shorten,... + n(基数词) + times 意为减少/缩短,......了(n-1)/n, 即减少/缩短,......到原来的1/n。

deliver the goods This machine surely delivers the goods.(达到使用要求,不负所望)

deviled egg I like deviled eggs.(加了辣椒粉的蛋)

die in one's boots Joel died in his boots.(死于非命,死于工作岗位)

discover America A:Is there any news? B:Mr. Green was promoted to general manager. A:That news is to discover America to me.(旧消息)

do brown Hank was done brown by a witch doctor.(欺骗)

do in Hal has done in George.(杀死)

do/serve time/bird Raymond's doing time.(坐牢,服刑)

do...up brown His mother did the steak up brown.(做得完美,做得彻底)



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E

eat one's words Chase ate his words in public.(承认错误,收回前言)

eat/swallow the leek Harvey felt bad when he was obliged to eat the leek.(忍受屈辱,被迫收回说过的话)

egg He eggs her on to gamble.(怂恿,煽动,唆使)

eleventh hour The general manager changed plans at the eleventh hour.(最后一刻,在危急之时)

engaged with Julie is engaged with Berk.(与...谈话,接待(某人))

enough to make a cat speak The story is enough to make a cat speak.(离奇得令人惊讶)

ever Was he ever tiresome!(非常,极)

ever so He likes jogging ever so much.(非常,与very同义)

every Tom, Dick and Harry Every Tom, Dick and Harry danced in the hall then.(人人) 在英、美,T om,Dick 和 Harry 等人名是很普通的,就像中国的张三、李四、王五那样,因此,every Tom, Dick and Harry(口语)意为人人一般人不管张三李四什么人等。

exercise Zoe is very much exercised about the failed examination.(使担忧/心)

expect My elder sister is expecting.(怀孕)

experience That student knows this by experience.(经验)

eye opener This tool is a real eye opener.(令人大开眼界的东西)

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F

face the music Larkin demaged the pinano and had to face the music.(勇敢地接受批评,勇于承担后果)

face-lift A face-lift has been done in the building.(装修,改建,翻新)

factor The firm is a factor.(代理商)

fag Will you have a fag?(香烟)

fail-safe That is a fail-safe device.(可靠的,安全的)

fair-weather friend Annette is his fair-weather friend.(酒肉朋友,只能共甘,不能共苦的朋友)

fall on one's feet/legs Mr. Wilson fell on his feet to get rich.(运气好,化险为夷,巧避危难)

fast Angela was a fast subordinate of hers.(可靠的,忠实的)

fast Doreen is sure a fast woman.(放荡的)

fast They fasted on bread and water.(斋戒)

fast-food He cannot understand even fast-food literature.(通俗的)一般英汉词典对 fast-food(形容词)只给出快餐的之类的词义,但在本例中,此词义是不适用的,解作通俗的才说得通。另外,此词还有立即显出迷幻效果的之意,例如 fast-food drugs(立即显出迷幻效果的毒品)

find/feel one's legs/feet That child has not yet found his legs.(能站立)

fire away Why not fire away at the engineer?(连续提问)

fire engine The fire station bought a fire engine.(消防车)由 fire 构成的合成词,其中有些看上去像是火......之意,其实正好相反,是救火......消防......之意。例如,fire engine[美式又有 fire truck]是消防[救火]车;fire station 是消防[救火]站;fire apparatus 是消防[救火]设备;fire plug[美式又有 fire hydrant]是消防栓[龙头];fireman[美式又有 fire fighter]是消防队员;fire brigade[美式又有 fire department]是消防[救火]队和 fireboat 是消防[救火]船等等。



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